Ruaha National Park is Tanzania’s largest national park, sprawling across 20,226 square kilometers (7,809 square miles) in the south-central region, about 130 kilometers (81 miles) west of Iringa. Named after the Great Ruaha River that flows along its southeastern edge, it’s a hotspot for wildlife and a key part of the vast Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi ecosystem. The park’s remote location keeps it off the beaten tourist path, offering a raw, untamed safari experience with fewer crowds compared to northern parks like Serengeti.

The landscape is a mix of rolling hills, open savannahs, miombo woodlands, and river valleys, studded with iconic baobab trees. The river is the park’s lifeline, especially during the dry season (June to October), when animals flock to its banks, making it prime time for game viewing. Expect to see one of East Africa’s largest elephant populations—around 10,000—plus big prides of lions (some say 10% of the world’s total), leopards, cheetahs, and rare African wild dogs. Antelopes like sable, roan, and greater kudu thrive here, alongside giraffes, zebras, and buffalo. Birdwatchers love it too, with over 570 species, from flamingos to raptors, peaking in the wet season (November to May).

You can explore via game drives, walking safaris with expert guides, or even hot air balloon rides for a bird’s-eye view (pricey at about $550 per person, but reviews call it unforgettable). Access is by a bumpy dirt road from Iringa or flights to Msembe or Jongomero airstrips from Dar es Salaam or Arusha. Lodging ranges from rustic camps like Mdonya River Camp to luxe options like Jabali Ridge, with basic park-run cottages near headquarters for budget travelers. Web chatter highlights the park’s wild vibe, huge wildlife diversity, and stunning scenery—often dubbed Tanzania’s “hidden gem.” Best time to go? Dry season for wildlife, wet season for lush views and birds.